Budget PC for Video Editing 2026: Build Guide and Parts Picks
2/1/2026 · Builds · 8 min

TL;DR
- Under $600: focus on CPU with good single core plus NVMe scratch drive and 16 GB RAM. Good for 1080p editing and proxy workflows.
- $600 to $1000: aim for 6 to 8 core CPU, 16 to 32 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe and a dedicated GPU with 6 to 8 GB VRAM. Best balance for 4K 30p and faster exports.
- $1000+: prioritize 12+ cores, 32 GB or more RAM, fast NVMe scratch and a GPU with 8 to 12 GB VRAM for Resolve and GPU accelerated codecs.
- Key priorities: CPU cores and IPC, RAM capacity, NVMe scratch drive, GPU for effects and hardware encoding.
Why parts order matters
- CPU first: timeline scrubbing and encoding benefit from cores and single core speed.
- GPU second: effects, color grading, and hardware encode accelerate many apps.
- Storage third: fast NVMe scratch drive reduces stutters during playback.
- RAM fourth: editing uses lots of memory, especially with high resolution footage and multiple layers.
CPU: cores vs clock
- 6 to 8 cores is a minimum for modern editing.
- 12 to 16 cores give better export performance, especially with software that scales well to threads.
- Prefer CPUs with strong single thread performance for timeline responsiveness.
- Recommended families: midrange Ryzen 5/7 or Intel Core i5/i7 2024-2026 generational equivalents.
GPU: how much VRAM you need
- 4K timelines and heavy effects recommend 8 GB or more VRAM.
- DaVinci Resolve benefits from powerful GPUs. Premiere and Final Cut use GPU for effects and some encodes.
- NVENC and equivalent hardware encoders speed up H264 and H265 exports if supported.
RAM and memory layout
- 16 GB is bare minimum for 1080p workflows.
- 32 GB is the sweet spot for 4K editing and multitasking.
- Use dual channel kits and populate slots per motherboard manual.
- Leave room for upgrade if budget is tight.
Storage: NVMe scratch and archive
- Use a fast NVMe as scratch disk for media cache and previews.
- Store raw footage on a larger SATA SSD or separate NVMe if budget allows.
- Backups should be on external drives or NAS with redundancy.
Motherboard and connectivity
- Choose a motherboard with enough M.2 slots and PCIe lanes for your storage needs.
- Look for USB Type-C with USB 3.2 or Thunderbolt if you use fast external drives or capture hardware.
- Check memory support and BIOS stability.
Power, cooling and case
- Use a reliable PSU from a recognized brand sized 20 to 30 percent above peak load.
- Good airflow or an AIO cooler for high core count CPUs helps long export sessions.
- Choose a case with adequate drive bays and cable management.
Monitors and color
- A 27 inch 1440p IPS panel is a strong budget choice for color and screen real estate.
- For color critical work consider a calibrated 4K IPS or an external colorimeter.
- Consider a dual monitor setup for timeline and preview.
Software and codecs
- Use proxies for high resolution raw footage to speed up editing.
- Choose hardware accelerated export when quality loss is acceptable for faster turnaround.
- Keep codecs and drivers updated for best performance.
Export tips
- For online video use hardware H264 or H265 with a target bitrate matching resolution and frame rate.
- For archive use higher quality VBR settings or DNxHR/ProRes if your workflow needs it.
- Test export settings on short sections to confirm quality and speed.
Budget builds
- Under 600: Used CPU with 6 cores or new entry Ryzen 5, 16 GB RAM, 512 GB NVMe, integrated or low end GPU. Use proxies for 4K.
- 600 to 1000: Ryzen 5 or Core i5 8 core, 32 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe, GTX 1660 Super or RTX 3050 class GPU.
- 1000 to 1500: Ryzen 7 or Core i7 12 core, 32 to 64 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe plus SATA SSD, RTX 3060 Ti or equivalent.
- 1500+: Ryzen 9 or high end Core i9, 64 GB RAM, multiple NVMe drives, RTX 4070 or better for fast rendering and grading.
Buying checklist
- Confirm CPU socket and cooler compatibility.
- Minimum 32 GB RAM for serious 4K work.
- At least one NVMe for scratch.
- GPU with 8 GB VRAM for 4K timelines.
- PSU with headroom and reliable brand.
- Backup plan for footage.
Bottom line
- Balance matters. CPU cores and RAM give the most real world gains for editing, followed by fast NVMe storage and a capable GPU.
- Start with a solid CPU and NVMe, then upgrade RAM and GPU as budget allows.
Found this helpful? Check our curated picks on the home page.